The Reclamation of the Rite of Memphis-Misraïm, And the Rectification of Its Controversy
The SUOEF perpetuates the modern tradition of Initiation known as “Egyptian” Masonry, which took its most recognized form by the late 1800s in the Rite of Memphis-Misraïm. This Rite, reorganized many times over its history, brought together separate philosophical degree systems that had developed on the fringes of mainstream Masonic bodies. In time, it came to be seen as a rival to other appendant bodies of Freemasonry, particularly the Ancient & Accepted Scottish Rite during that Rite’s own rise to popularity.
As a result, Memphis-Misraïm has a long history of friction with the jurisdictions of “regular” Grand Lodges in Europe and worldwide, especially as various hands revised its structure and consolidated its degrees. In some parts of the world, unfortunately, the Rite also passed through the hands of those who diluted its purpose, and its titles and ranks were at times sold as novelties rather than earned. This history has left a mark on its reputation that persists in places to this day.
Because of this, Memphis-Misraïm and similar “fringe” Masonic groups are often regarded by mainstream jurisdictions as irregular or unrecognized, in part simply because they offer a much greater number of degrees than the other popular Rites — a structure that, at various points in history, drew its share of members chasing higher numbers rather than deeper meaning. Both the old rivalry between rites and the appetite for collecting titles still linger in some quarters, though we believe they need not define the Rite’s future.
The plain truth is that all Rites and Obediences of Freemasonry can, and should, be able to coexist peacefully, even where formal “recognition” or affiliation does not extend between them. Which branch of Masonry a member chooses to belong to is not a matter the SUOEF concerns itself with, nor does it impose any expectation on its brothers and sisters in this regard. Personal freedom, and the desire to liberate the faculties of the human mind and soul, lie at the very heart of the choice to knock upon the door of the Lodge in the first place. The SUOEF exists to preserve this natural right to pursue one’s own moral and spiritual progress, not to hinder or monopolize it.
Part of the historical friction traces to the fact that Memphis-Misraïm confers the first three “Craft” degrees, which are also worked under the jurisdictions of the worldwide Grand Lodges in amity with the United Grand Lodge of England (“UGLE”). Some point similarly to certain orders of Egyptian Freemasonry having worked degrees associated with the Scottish Rite. While the SUOEF works its own versions of degrees that may share themes in common with those of other Rites — as nearly all Masonic Rites have done since their inception — this argument, at its core, is a question of territorial boundaries rather than substance, tied to the broader idea that Freemasonry, or any of its Rites, can be “owned” by a single body.
The most important truth in all of this is simple: the SUOEF seeks no recognition from, and asserts no formal allegiance to, any other group, save its single alliance with the Esoteric College of Rites — an independent confederation of Orders through which our founders agreed to a concordance encouraging amity and healthy engagement among the members of its member organizations. The content of the SUOEF’s degrees, its membership requirements, its progressive education, personal practice, regulatory structure, and general values and tenets are, in most respects, quite distinct from those of mainstream Freemasonry.
Here lies the hope for those drawn to what Memphis-Misraïm can offer: a well-governed, liberal, and genuinely esoteric Rite of Freemasonry, open to all, that educates its members and operates with a stronger purpose than that of a social club or charitable fraternity alone. The SUOEF embraces a tolerance and openness that some elsewhere still regard as “irregularity,” because we believe this acceptance is owed to every sincere seeker. More simply: our deeper concern is with educating our members at every step, and laying the foundation of the Temple.